🧠 PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS – One Page Notes Save this for exams & clinical postings ✨ Simple classification + examples + side effects Perfect for Nursing | Pharma | Med students

 📌 ANTIPSYCHOTICS

Typical (1st Gen):

➡️ Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine

Use: Schizophrenia, Psychosis

Side effects: EPS, Tardive dyskinesia

Atypical (2nd Gen):

➡️ Risperidone, Olanzapine, Clozapine

Use: Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder

Side effects: Weight gain, Diabetes

📌 ANTIDEPRESSANTS

SSRI:

➡️ Fluoxetine, Sertraline

Use: Depression, Anxiety

Side effects: Nausea, Insomnia

TCA:

➡️ Amitriptyline, Imipramine

Use: Depression

Side effects: Dry mouth, Hypotension

SNRI:

➡️ Venlafaxine, Duloxetine

Use: Depression

Side effects: Hypertension

📌 MOOD STABILIZERS

Lithium

➡️ Use: Bipolar disorder

➡️ Side effects: Tremors, Toxicity

Anticonvulsants:

➡️ Sodium valproate, Carbamazepine

➡️ Use: Mania

➡️ Side effects: Liver toxicity

📌 ANXIOLYTICS / SEDATIVES

Benzodiazepines:

➡️ Diazepam, Lorazepam

➡️ Use: Anxiety, Panic

➡️ Side effects: Sedation, Dependence

Z-drug:

➡️ Zolpidem

➡️ Use: Insomnia

➡️ Side effects: Drowsiness

🧠 MNEMONIC FOR EXAMS

A A M A S

✔️ A – Antipsychotics

✔️ A – Antidepressants

✔️ M – Mood stabilizers

✔️ A – Anxiolytics

✔️ S – Stimulants

🩺 VIVA / EXAM POINTS

✅ Lithium = Drug of choice for Bipolar

✅ Clozapine → Risk of agranulocytosis

✅ Haloperidol → EPS

✅ SSRIs = First line for Depression

✅ Benzodiazepines → Dependence

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