Split 2 min revision card

🦴 SPLINT – 2 MIN REVISION CARD

🔹 Definition

Temporary device for immobilization in ortho injuries.

🔹 Indications

Fracture | Sprain | Strain | Dislocation | Laceration

🔹 Purpose (Remember: R-P-D-S-P)

R – Rest

P – Pain relief

D – Prevent displacement

S – Swelling control

P – Protect soft tissue

🔹 Strain vs Sprain

Strain → Tendon

Sprain → Ligament

🔹 Types (Most Asked)

• Through Splint – T.I. bones, shoulder fracture

• Straight Splint – T.I. bones, spine support

• Thomas Splint – Fracture femur, traction

• Böhler’s Splint – Tibial tuberosity fracture

• POP Slab – One side open cast

🔹 Principles (Exam Favorite ⚠️)

✔ Apply loosely

✔ Pad bony prominences

✔ Maintain alignment

✔ Check circulation (C-P-T: Color, Pulse, Temp)

✘ Do NOT apply tightly

🔹 Colles Fracture

Distal radius fracture

🔹 Treatment

Conservative:

Closed reduction + Immobilization

ORIF:

Open Reduction Internal Fixation

(Plate / Screw / Wire)

🔹 Cervical Collar

Neck immobilization

Example: Philadelphia collar

🎯 30-Second Oral Summary

“Splint is a temporary immobilization device used in fractures and soft tissue injuries. It provides rest, reduces pain, prevents displacement, and controls swelling. Important types include Thomas splint for femur fracture and Böhler’s splint for tibial fractures. Principles include loose application, padding, alignment, and circulation check. Treatment may be conservative or ORIF.”