Burn...clean, exam-ready Nursing Notes on Burns 🔥

 🔥 BURNS – QUICK NURSING NOTES



📌 Definition

A burn is tissue damage caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

🧠 Types of Burns (By Depth)

🟢 1st Degree (Superficial)

Affects epidermis only

Red, dry, painful

No blisters

Heals in 3–7 days

🟡 2nd Degree (Partial Thickness)

Affects epidermis + dermis

Blisters present

Moist, very painful

Heals in 2–3 weeks

🔴 3rd Degree (Full Thickness)

Destroys all skin layers

White/charred, leathery

No pain (nerve damage)

Requires skin graft

📊 Rule of 9s (Burn Area Calculation)

Head & neck = 9%

Each arm = 9%

Each leg = 18%

Front torso = 18%

Back torso = 18%

Perineum = 1%

🚑 First Aid Management

Cool burn with running water (10–20 min)

Remove tight items (rings, clothes)

Cover with clean sterile cloth

❌ Do NOT apply ice, butter, toothpaste

Seek medical help if severe

💉 Nursing Management

Maintain Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC)

Fluid resuscitation (IV fluids)

Pain management

Prevent infection (aseptic care)

Monitor urine output

⚠️ Complications

Shock

Infection

Dehydration

Scarring

🧠 Memory Trick

👉 “Red–Blister–White”

Red = 1st

Blister = 2nd

White = 3rd

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